Pepin the Short that he was mayor of the palace of Neustria (741-751) and of Austrasia (747-751), later King of the Franks (751-768). Son of Charles Martel and Rotrude of Trèves, was the father of Carloman I and Charlemagne.
He was crowned king of the Franks from the Pope who, threatened by the advance of the Lombards, had obtained the protection and returned the receipt in Pepin with a coronation formally illegitimate.